FACT · UK MOBILE NETWORK OPERATOR
EE
Updated May 14, 2026 · By Jules de Bruin · UK's largest mobile network operator, owned by BT Group.
Updated May 2026. EE (Everything Everywhere Ltd) is the UK's largest mobile network operator by subscribers, owned by BT Group plc since 2016. Independent Opensignal awards have consistently ranked EE first for 5G download speed, overall reliability and consistent-quality experience across the UK. SIM-only plans start from GBP 16/month for 30 GB and add perks such as Apple TV+, Inclusive Extras, BT Wi-Fi access and Roaming-Free zones. EE is also the host network for 1pMobile, Lyca Mobile UK, Talk Home Mobile and Plusnet Mobile.
What is EE?
EE (originally Everything Everywhere) is the United Kingdom's largest mobile network operator by retail subscriber count. The company was formed in April 2010 as a 50/50 joint venture between France Télécom (Orange UK) and Deutsche Telekom (T-Mobile UK), combining the two networks into a single national operator. In January 2016, BT Group plc acquired EE outright for approximately GBP 12.5 billion, and EE has been a wholly owned BT Group subsidiary ever since. EE is headquartered in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, and operates under the EE brand for both consumer mobile and consumer broadband.
EE switched on the UK's first commercial 4G network in October 2012, and launched the first UK 5G network in May 2019. The network today carries the highest share of UK mobile traffic and is the only UK operator to win the Opensignal Mobile Network Experience Award for overall reliability, 5G download speed and consistent quality in successive reports.
EE positions itself as the UK's premium mobile brand. Plans bundle benefits including a free Apple TV+ subscription on eligible tariffs, free access to BT Wi-Fi hotspots, Roaming-Free zones covering 49+ destinations in Europe, and the EE One household discount when combined with BT broadband. EE also runs the UK's emergency services network (ESN) under a contract with the Home Office.
Key facts
Source: ee.co.uk, BT Group plc Annual Report 2024-25, Ofcom Connected Nations 2025, verified May 2026.
How does EE compare to other UK networks?
The UK has four mobile network operators today: EE, Vodafone UK, O2 (Virgin Media O2) and, following the 2024 merger, VodafoneThree — the combined Vodafone-Three entity cleared by the Competition and Markets Authority in December 2024.
EE vs Vodafone. Both operators run their own networks and both have wide 5G footprints. EE leads in Opensignal 5G download speed and reliability nationally, while Vodafone leads in some Opensignal 5G availability metrics, particularly in cities where its standalone 5G has been switched on. Vodafone tends to undercut EE on entry-level SIM-only pricing.
EE vs O2 (Virgin Media O2). O2 typically wins on price for entry tariffs and bundles benefits via the O2 Priority app (presale tickets, weekly freebies). EE wins on raw network metrics and on premium perks (Apple TV+, BT broadband bundles). O2's 5G rollout has been slower than EE's.
EE vs Three (now VodafoneThree). Three historically offered the most generous data allowances and the cheapest unlimited tariffs, particularly via its SMARTY MVNO. Following the merger, Three's legacy network is being consolidated with Vodafone's. EE retains a clear lead on Opensignal consistent-quality scores against both legacy Three and the merged entity.
For users prioritising raw network quality and bundled streaming perks, EE is the benchmark. For users prioritising sub-GBP 10 monthly SIMs, the cheaper MVNOs hosted on EE (especially 1pMobile) deliver the same network at a fraction of the price — without the Apple TV+ perk.
Where does EE appear on SimCompare365?
Sources
- EE (operator): ee.co.uk — pricing, Inclusive Extras, Apple TV+ perk, Roaming-Free zones, EE One bundle.
- BT Group plc: bt.com/about and BT Group Annual Report 2024-25 — ownership structure and subscriber numbers.
- Ofcom: Connected Nations 2025 — UK 4G/5G coverage by operator.
- Opensignal: UK Mobile Network Experience Report (Oct 2025) — reliability, 5G download speed, consistent-quality awards.
- Competition and Markets Authority: Vodafone / Three merger inquiry (Dec 2024) — UK MNO competitive landscape.
- ITV News and BBC News: contemporaneous reporting on the BT-EE acquisition (2016) and the UK 5G launch (May 2019).
- Wikipedia: EE Limited — corporate history and merger timeline.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who owns EE?expand_more
EE is wholly owned by BT Group plc, a London-listed telecommunications group. BT Group acquired EE on 29 January 2016 for approximately GBP 12.5 billion. EE had previously been a 50/50 joint venture between Deutsche Telekom (which contributed T-Mobile UK) and Orange S.A. (which contributed Orange UK), formed in April 2010.
Is EE the best 5G network in the UK?expand_more
By independent Opensignal measurement, EE wins the UK Mobile Network Experience Awards for 5G download speed, overall reliability and consistent-quality experience in successive reports. Vodafone leads on some 5G availability sub-metrics in specific cities. EE was also the first UK operator to launch commercial 5G, on 30 May 2019.
Does EE charge for EU roaming?expand_more
EE re-introduced EU roaming charges in 2022 after Brexit. New plans include free roaming only in EE's Roaming-Free zones, which currently cover 49+ destinations including most EU countries on selected tariffs (typically the mid- and upper-tier plans). On lower tariffs, a daily roaming pass applies in Europe. Always check the specific tariff before travelling.
Which MVNOs use the EE network?expand_more
The main consumer MVNOs hosted on EE are 1pMobile (sub-GBP 5 tier with 46-country roaming), Lyca Mobile UK (international calling focus), Talk Home Mobile (migrant family / EU calling) and Plusnet Mobile (BT Group-owned value brand). Utility Warehouse and Co-op Mobile also resell EE coverage.
Do all EE plans include Apple TV+?expand_more
No. Apple TV+ is bundled free on selected EE Smart Plans and EE pay-monthly handset plans, typically the mid-tier and above. Entry-level SIM-only plans normally do not include it. EE publishes the eligible tariff list on ee.co.uk — verify before signing up if Apple TV+ is the reason you're choosing EE.